Metering arrangement for telephone systems



Sept. 4, 1951l H. I .HORWITZ METERING ARRANGEMENT FOR TELEPHONE SYSTEMS Filed June 23, 1945 IIIII rllIID QUE rllll w TH N E VL WW m vH Y B w b E QM GIB one

ATTO/PNE Patented Sept. 4, 1951 E' /IEIERING` ARRANGEMENT FOR E TELEPHONE SYSTEMS Henry L. Horwitz, Jamaica, N. Y., assignor to` Federal Telephone and Radio Corporation, New York, N. Y., acorporaton of Delaware Application June'zs, 1945, serial No. 601,096

l., This invention relates to telephone exchange systems and more especially to systems designed to provide metered or timed message rate service.

A A principal object of the invention is to provide improved mechanisms and circuit -arrangements A15V claims. (crus-n.1)

for accurately registering zoned or timed message Y rate conditions appurtenant to an extended telephone connection.

Another object is to provide an automatic rnetering or call timing arrangement whereby a calling subscriber may be charged not vonly in accordance with the distance or zone of the called subscribers station, but also in accordance with the duration of the conversational connection.

A feature of the invention relates to an improved zone metering arrangement for automatic telephone switching systems,

A further feature relates to an improved zone metering and multiple metering arrangement employing a booster battery control, in conjunction with special impulsing devices which are effective to send multiple booster battery impulses in accordance with the predetermined zoning of a called subscribers station.

Another feature relates to an improved Zone metering controlling device which is common to ya number of interofce or impulse repeating trunks, together with a lock-out mechanism for I preventing false starting of the metering control 'of the following detaileddescriptions and the appended claims.

The single figure of the drawing represents schematically a portion of a typical automatic telephone switching system having an interoffice trunk and impulse repeating arrangement incorporating the invention. Inasmuch as automatic telephone switches and their control circuits are well-known in the art, only those parts of the system are shown in detail in the drawing, as are required for an understanding of the invention. Thus, for example, the drawing representslone of a number of calling subscribers stations A, and one of a number of called subscribers stations B. Each of these stations is provided with the usual subscribers.lineequipment at the substation and at the respective central oflice and including the usual control dials l and 2.

The station A is also provided with a call metering device 3 of any well-known construction which is connected to the third or private wire individual to station A. Device 3 has a winding which is connected to ordinary forty-eight volt talking voltage battery similarv to that which is usually connected to the line cutoff relay. The device 3 does not respond to a direct ground `which is applied to the private wire such as is necessary to maintain the line and associated equipment in a busy condition. However, the winding of device `3 is so designed that when a grounded booster battery, for example volts is applied to the priv-ate wire, the metering responds. In accordance with theinvention, this booster battery is applied inthe form of successive impulses of 2, 3, or 4 impulses when the conversational connection has been completed to the called substation B, the number of impulses being dependent upon the particular zone in which the call station is located, the identication of the -zone being determined by which one of a group of impulse repeaters is automatically selected for repeating the switching impulses to the called station.

The calling subscribers line may terminate in the bank contacts of a suitable line finder switch LF, (or line switch) whence the'connection can be completed through successive selectors SI, S2 and the final or connector switch C, and through the intermediary of an impulse repeater trunk R, it being assumed that the stations A and B are located in different zones.

The line nder, selector and connector switches may all be of the well-known type such yas step-by-step switches, it being understood that the invention is applicable to automatic switching systems generally, regardless of the type of switches used in completing the connections. The circuits and apparatus normally yassociated with these switches are represented by the dotted line inter-switch connections, and their detailed description is not necessary to an understanding of the present invention. However, for a detailed description of suitable step-by-stejp selector switches and their usual method of functioning, reference may be had to pages 53-65 `inclusive of Automatic Telephony, second edition, by Smith and Campbell, published in 1921. If power driven switches of the rotary type are employed, reference may be had to the periodical Electrical Communication No. 4, vol. II, and Nos.1 and 2, vol. l2, article entitled The 7A-2 Rotary Automatic Telephone System by L. Schreiber and W. Hatton, published in the United States.

In order to explain the invention, it will be assumed that the calling subscribers station A has been extended in the usual automatic way through switches I F, SI, repeater R and switchesA response to the seizure of the repeater-:Rfby

switch S I, closes a circuit from ground at. contact 5 and armature 1 of relay 8, conductori), armature IIJ and contact II of relay 5 toi the third or private conductor I2 of the trunk, to maintain the busy conditiony of the `trunk inthe conventional manner. When the called subscribenan- -swers, the linecurrent` is reversed-in the wellknown manner and causes the operation of vpolar-- ized relay I5. Relay I5 -in turn operatesrrelay I6 over an obvious circuit.

Associated in common with the various repeater trunks is-a'metering impulse arrangement comprising a motor driven impulsing .and-.cam wheel I1, which is driven at the rate of 30 R. P. M.

, by--amotor M energizedby the usual C. P.. S. ringing supply current. another control cam wheel I8 at the same rate. YMotor M is not continuously in operation but .Motor M also drives has its power circuit controlled by a start control relay I9 and the motor provided-withany well-known form oi-v electromagnetic brake (not shown) `to prevent overrunning when the` .power circuit isv broken.

fAssociated with impulser Wheel I1 are four contact-springs 2U, 2I,-22,'23. -Each of these springs is connected to a common booster-battery,.,e.-g.

grounded 100 volts, and each spring has associated therewith a make-before-break set. Wheel I1 has a raised projection or cam 24 which is adapted successively to eng-agel the springs- 20-23 to operate Y'the respective -make-,beforemreak con- .tacts vin succession.

Y 'I'he drawing-shows-impulser- I1 vin its-normal or stand-by position where the cam-24isready to engage spring 20 just after the-wheel I1 -starts to. rotate in-the direction-of the arrow. .The break contact 25 is, permanently grounded .and

--itsassociated contact 26 .is connected to thebreak circuit 21 of the second contact-set, andulikewise for the remaining contacts ofthe third. and fourth contact sets.

:such as conductor 30, connected in multiplevto contact 3l.

y Other repeatershave 'their common metering impulse conductors such-as conductor r29 of repeater RUWhich'- is indicated-'by a dotted enclosure extending Vfrom vswitch SI to switches S2n and C and which in allrespectsmaybe identical with repeater'R, connected. in multiple to contact 32, whileother repeaters (notshown) '.have their common-oimpulsing conductorfiA connected to contact 33. Thus depending upontthe particular group in which the seizedf repeater such as repeater R is located, andthereforende- 4 pending upon the zone of the called line, 2, 3 or 4 metering impulses in the form of booster battery impulses, can be sent out over the appropriate impulsing conductor. In the particular example shown, repeater R is associated with conductor l'36fwhich1delivers four-successive metering im- "pulsesflof-I'booster battery .to theprivate wire'l2 leading to meter 3. When relay I6 operates as above described, it closes a circuit from ground at the armature 34 `iandbz'au'zk"contact 35 of relay 36, over conductor t"'*31jfront*contact and armature of relay I6, conn --.'ductor 38, operating Winding of relay 8, conf'ductor'i-breakf'contact 40 of the spring contact f'setcontrlle'd by--Wheel I8, thence through motor start control relay I9 which operates and closes "the 'circuit 'of motor M. As shown, the start relayllsls common to all repeaters with conductors multipled to conductor 39.

-When relayf operates.- itdisconnects the direct ground at--armature.:1, from therelease-wire I2 fwhi'ch yhoweverris rst connected -through the .make-.beforeebreak contact 4I to the common metering-impulseconductor 30, which, as above describedqisgrounded through thechain contacts 3.I,.32.f.33,-21, 26 .and-25.

Relay 8, when operated, also prepares butdoes not.comp1ete, `theoperating-circuit-of relay 36. *This .operating circuit .is not completed` until cam 4Z-engages contact spring 43 to cause contact 44 to yclose-on contact 45. 4It should be noted-that cam-42-doesnot effectL this double transfer until near -the end `of each revolution of wheel I8. However, just after-'wheel I8 starts to rotate, shoulder` 46-engages spring 43, causing it to close with contact 44 and then-to break the contact-bevtween wand 44. ,It should also be observed that the throw of shoulder 46-is insucient to close 44 `arid-.45.

Another. result of the operationV of` relay 8 -is the closure of -a VVholding circuit for that relay traceablefrom-.batteryv through `its lowerwinding. armature 41, contact 48, contact 49 and armature -50..of-.relay-36.---whichis..sti1l normal, to ground .-at-the.normally'closedcontacts 5I, 52, which are .-.ccntrolledby a timing .cam 53. .Cam 53 is-driven .at the rate. of onefthirdR. .P.- M. Vbya'motor-54 which derivesitspower fromA the 20 cycle ringing -.-.currentsu pplyf55. .Cam-53 is preferably provided with an automatic reset to. restore it to its normal position asshowninthe drawing at each revoluvation. .HoWeven-.thecircuit for motor 54 is convtrollecl.by ther-.normally `open contacts 56, 51, .of .relay 36.

When `motor M starts to rotate under control ot-relay.- IQ-as f-abovefdescribed, the lmember 24 successively. engages the Asprings `2li f to -23 to -replace-.the.directfground from contact `25 with-a. grounded booster battery (not shown) whichis lconnected tU-spri-ngs Il toe 23. `The number of -Vboosterfbattery' impulses-sent over conductor I2 sto. theiu calling-subscribers meterV 3v depends' upon the particular.-onefofy theicommon impulsing leads fr-28, 29`;=13.0,--to`which :the contact 4I of relay 8 is connected. ffIn-the particular example illustrated, the'irel-ayc ofa-auxiliarygroupR has its contact z 4I connected :tothe :common metering conductor 30 fwhich -isconnected--toY the fourth contact` set associated-'with' wheel-|1. Y

- Consequently; Yduring onezzcomplete rotation of member-1I1,;ffouresuccessive boosterbattery imlpulses'areapplied 4to conductor 3U, thence through winding of register 3. `As each impulse of booster battery is applied `over this last traced circuit, the meter 3 operates to record the number of impulses and therefore the zone corresponding to the called line location.

Immediately after motor M has started to rotate, and before cam 24 has passed the first contact spring 26, the control wheel I8 has by means of shoulder 46 operated its associated contact set, whereby the original operating circuit for the start relay I9 via contacts 34, 35, is broken, but not until the winding of the start relay I9 is directly grounded through contacts 43 and 44. This maintains `the start relay I9 continuously operated during the whole metering period. At the same time, all other repeaters in the same group as repeater R, are disconnected, since the circuits of the start windings of al1 the other relays 8 of this group is open at contact 40 during the entireA metering period.

After the metering impulse wheel I1 has operated all four springs 20 to 23, but before wheel AI6 has returned to stand-by or normal position, the member 42 causes contacts 43, 44 momentarily to close on contact 45, thus completing an operating circuit for relay 36 traceable from ground through contacts 43, 44, 45, contacts 58, 59 of relay 3 to battery through the winding of relay 36. A4 locking circuit is then traceable through relay 36 over conductor 6D, contacts 6I and 62 of relay 5, conductor 63, contacts 64 and 5U of relay 36 to ground through contacts 5I and 52. As soon as relay 36 operates, it breaks the previously described locking circuit for relay 8 which thereupon releases. At the same time, ground at contatcs 34 and 35 is removed from the common start conductor 39, thus preventing undesired reoperation of relay 8 when the common wire 39 is subsequently reconnected to start relay I9 at contact 40. When relay 8 releases, it connects direct ground via contacts 6 and l, conductor 9, contacts I0 and II to the release control eonductor I2, and also disconnects the common booster battery impulsing conductor 30. At the end of the metering cycle, the wheel I8 allows the spring 43 to disengage the contact 44 thus disconnecting direct ground from the start control relay IS and reconnects the common start wire 39 to said relay. If no relay corresponding to relay I6 of any other repeater in this same group is operated to start a new metering cycle, the motor M stops.

In the event that multiple metering is required, it is necessary to repeat the metering cycle after a timed interval. This timed interval is controlled by motor 54 and cam wheel 53. It will be noted that after completion of the normal metering period above described, relay 36 remains locked under control of contacts 5I and 52, and at the same time that relay 36 operates, the power circuit for motor 54 is closed. At the end of a predetermined timed interval, the cam 65 disengages contacts 5I and 52 thereby breaking the locking circuit for relay 36. The release of relay 36 breaks the previously described power circuit for motor 54 and the cam wheel 53 automatically resets to stand-by position.

'v The above-described operating circuit for relay 8 is thereupon again completed through contacts 34, 35, contacts of relay I6, conductor 38, winding of relay 8 to the common start conductor 39. Relay 8 thereupon operates and starts another metering cycle as described above. This multiple metering operation is re- 6 peated until either the calling subscriber or th called subscriber disconnects. In that event, relay I6 releases and disconnects the start winding of relay 8, whereupon the locking circuit for relay 36 is broken at contacts 6I and 62 of relay 5 and relay 36 thereupon releases. l

It will be understood of course that while the drawing shows an impulse wheel I1 with four sets of impulser control contacts, a greater or less number may be provided depending upon the number of booster battery metering impulses that are to be delivered during each metering cycle for each seized repeater. It will also be noted that .the zone metering control is not effective until the called subscriber answers.

Various changes and modications may be made in the disclosed embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

What is claimed is:

1. In a telephone system, a calling line, called lines of different tariii rates, a call meter for said calling line, a plurality of trunks for extending the calling line to a desired called line, automatic means to seize one of said trunks under control of the calling line, means including a motor driven switching device for sending a series of operating impulses to said meter corresponding in number and characteristic to the Zone in which a particular called line is located, said device being common to said trunks, means responsive to the seizure of one of said trunks to start said motor in rotation, and means to stop said motor after it has caused transmission of a series of impulses corresponding in number to the particular tariff rate of the seizedv trunk.

2. In a telephone system, a calling line,` called lines of different tariiT rates, a tarii meter for the calling line, a plurality of trunks for extend ing the calling line to any desired one of said called lines, means including a motor for transmitting control impulses to said meter, said motor being common to said trunks, a start relay for controlling said motor said relay being common to said trunks, means effective upon the seizure of one of said trunks and responsive to the answer-back condition of the called line to operate said start relay to start said motor, and means controlled by said motor for locking out said start relay from other trunks.

3. In a telephone system, a calling line, called lines of different tarii rates, a tariff meter for the calling line, a plurality of trunks for extending the calling line to any desired one of the called lines, a motor driven switching device, a single series of contact sets successively operated during each rotation of said device to apply.

successive metering impulses to said trunk and thereby to said meter, means connecting certain of said trunks to less than all of said Contact sets, means connecting other trunks to 'all contact sets, each of said connecting means being correlated with the tariff rates of called lines so as to deliver to the trunk to which the called line is connected a predetermined number of successive metering impulses corresponding in number to the number of contact sets connected to said trunk.

4. In a telephone system, a calling line, called lines located in different tariff zones, a tariff meter for the calling line, a plurality of trunks for extending the calling line to any desired one of the called lines, a motor driven controller common to said trunks, a start relay for said controller common to said trunks, an impulse ascenso 'producing means including a plurality of impulse transmitting contact sets operatively connected to saidcontroller, said controller being adapted to operate said contact sets during each revolution thereof, said Contact sets being selectively connected to said tariil meter-in accordance with the lZone of the called line to transmit to said meter impulses characteristic of such zone.

5.2ln a telephone system, a calling line, called lines located in diierent tariff Zones, a tarii meter for the calling line, automatic means including trunks for extending the' calling line to any desired one of the called lines, means including a single rotary controller common to said trunks for transmitting during a single revolution of said controller a series of metering impulses over a seized trunk to said meter the number of impulses in the series being determined by the character of the zone of the called line to which the seized trunk is connected, and meansto produce additional revolutions of said single rotary controller, to repeat Said series of impulses in accordance with the duration of the conversational connection between the calling and called lines. Y

6. A telephone system .according to claim 5 in which the last-mentioned means includes a rotating cam which is set into operation at regular timed intervals to produce such additional revolutions.

'7..111 a telephone system, trunks for extending a calling line to called lines located in different tariff zones, a tariff meter for the calling line, a controller common to said trunks, motor means for rotating said controller through a complete cycle, a source of potential, a plurality oi serially connected, impulse transmitting cont-acts successively engaged by said controller so that during a cycle of rotation of said controller each contact has applied thereto from said source of potential a different number of metering impulses as compared with the remaining contacts, means for multipling certain trunks to certain ones of said contacts, a common start control circuit for said motor means, and means responsive to the establishment of a conversational connection over one of said trunks to the called line to close said start circuit.j

8. A telephone system according to claim 7 in which said start control circuit also includes another relay, and means operated by said lastnamed relay tomaintain said motor means energized until said conversational connection is terminated.

9. In a telephone system, trunks for extending. a calling line -to called lines located in different tariff zones, automatic switches controlled from the calling for seizing one of said trunks, said calling line having talking conductors and a busying conductor, a tariff meter connected to said busying conduct-orv but normally irresponsive to busylng potential, said trunk also having a busying conductor to which the calling lin-e busying conduct-or isv extended, means common to said trunks to develop booster battery impulses for operating saidY meter, the last-mentioned means comprising a rotating cam, a plurality of sets of switch contacts mounted so asA to be successively engaged by said cam,v each set of switch contacts nincluding a contact connected to booster battery normally closed contacts, means connecting said normally closed contacts of the sets in series With ground, Veach pair of normally closed contacts havin one oflits'conta-cts engaged by the associated boosterbatterycontact when the latter isl moved by 'said cam to break the said series connection and to apply booster battery to the said busying Wire.

110.=A telephone system according .to claim 9 in'whicn vthe contact of each of said pairsof normally 'closed' contacts which is engaged by said cam-:operated contactfis multipled to the contacts of the-start' control relays which are individual to similar trunks. Y i

Y 111.A In a telephone system, trunks for extending a' calling line to called' lines located-in different tariilze'nes, automatic switches controlled from the'calling line for seizinglone of ysaid trunks, a controller for developing booster battery metering impulses said controller being common to said trunks, a -motor for driving said controller, said controller being normally at rest inv a stand-by position, aV start circuit for said motorhaving a startfrelay' which is common toy all said trunks and another start relay which is individual to each trunk, means responsive to the seizure of a trunk to close the circuit of said individual start relay and'of said common start relay, means responsive tothe operation of said motor `to provide an operatingcircuit for said common start relay winch is independent of any of said individual start relays, a cam wheel driven from said motor in syhclironism with said controller, a Contact set controlled by said' carn Wheel having la 4pair of normally closedv contacts in series between the windings ol said common start relay and the individualrstart relays of the trunks, said cam Wheel also' having aportionY which is effective immediately after' closure of said common start relay circuit to maintain said common start relay energized during a cycle ofopera-tion of said controller,

av locking circuit for said individual start relay,

said cam wheel having another portion which is eiective just prior to the completion of the cycle of operationofsaiclcontroller` to break said locking circuitY and thereby tov terminate the meteringV impulse cycle of said controller.

l2. A telephone system according to claim 1l in which another rotatableV cam is provided and has associa-ted therewith a pair of normally closed contacts which control said lockingcircuit, and inea-ns to rotate said other rotatable camto' open said set of contactsl at recurrent intervalsV to enable said controller to repeat its :metering cycle during the existence oi a conversational connection between the call-ing and called lines'.

13. A telephone system according to claim 11 in which said locking circuit is completed through the normally closed contacts of Va releaserelay and a pair of normally closed timing contacts, circuits being provided for operating said release relay when said controller has completed a'cycleY of metering impulses, and a motive power circuit for said other rotatable cam which is closed by the operation of said release relay.

n-a telephone system, a calling line, a plurality of called lines having dierent tari rates. a call meter for said calling line, automatic means for extendinwfa connection from saidY calling line to a desired called line of said plurality, a common rotatable metering impulser operative to develop a plurality oi sets of metering impulses, each of said sets being characteristic of a particular tariffrate forv connections between said calling line and a called line, said automatic means including a plurality of impulse repeaters for repeating impulses to` respective called lines of said plurality, each of said impulse repeaters being adapted to be connected to said common impulser to receive a different set of metering impulses therefrom, means for startingr said impulser upon the extension of a conversational connection between asid calling line and a particular called line, and means for automatically stopping the rotation of said impulser after a predetermined set of metering impulses have been transmitted by said common impulser to said call meter.

15, In a telephone system, a calling line, a plurality of called lines having different tariff rates, a call meter connected to said calling line, automatic means for extending a connection from said calling line to a desired called line of said plurality, means common to all of said called lines including a motor-driven switching device operative to produce a plurality of sets of metering impulses for transmission to said call meter, each of said sets of metering impulses correspending in number to a particular tariff zone in which a called line is located, said automatic means including a plurality of impulse repeaters selectively connectible to respective of said called lines, each of said impulse repeaters being adapted to be connected to said common impulser to receive a different set of metering impulses therefrom, means operative upon the extension of a conversational connection from said calling line to a particular called line to actuate said impulse producing means and means to automatically stop said motor-driven device when a predetermined set of metering impulses have been transmitted.

HENRY L. HORWITZ.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the le of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,550,666 Bates et al Aug. 25, 1925 1,575,604 Powell s Mar, 2, 1926 1,650,410 `Bellamy Nov. 22, 1927 1,859,924 Johnson et al. 1-- May 24, 1932 2,073,756 Osten-Sacken Mar. 16, 1937 2,099,616 Muck et al. Nov. 1, 1937 

